Nutcracker syndrome caused by compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and the superior Masks mesenteric artery is a rare anatomo-pathological condition.The patients have symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria, and left flank pain.In this paper, we report a 13-year-old boy who presented with macroscopic haematuria.Routine lab
Both TRPA1 and purinergic P2X receptors have been proposed as potential targets for the treatment of visceral pain.We found that the intracolonic administration of a low dose mustard oil (0.5%), a well-known TRPA1 agonist, produced nociceptive responses and abdominal wall referred mechanical hyperalgesia, without inducing apparent tissue damage.Bot
Dual-mode non-invasive brain stimulation using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation is known to help neurorehabilitation in patients with stroke.However, this neuromodulation effect may vary depending on the lesion location of patients with stroke, and the basis in Gift Card lesion location for th
In the neotropics, dimethyl disulphide (DMDS) is innately attractive to flower-visiting bats, and acts as a powerful bat lure in the scent bouquets of many bat-pollinated flowers.At first, DMDS appeared to be part of a general bat pollination syndrome.However, DMDS is absent in many bat-pollinated flowers of West Africa, and it is unclear whether p